The crystalline structures.
In the solid metal the atoms are aligned in even lines, rows and layers, forming three-dimensional crystalline structures. By definition, the metals have the cr...
Author: Ivan Perfilyev
The features of AC arc burning. The diagrams of currents and voltages for the AC arc.
It should be noted that all the properties of the DC arc are inherent in the AC arc. When the arc burns at the alternating current of 50 Hz, there are condition...
The surface work of the critical dimension nucleus formation.
In the formation of the crystallization nucleus, the part of the energy is released when the bulk phase occurs, and part of the work is spent on creating the su...
The isolation of the excess phase from the supersaturated solid solution (Part 2).
With the appearance of β-phase crystals, the α-solution surrounding them is depleted by component B. Near the β phase, the solid α-solution has the Сг compositi...
The amount of metal evaporating from the cathode spot (Part 2).
At present, it is considered that the value of the ion fraction of the current in the welding arcs is approximately β ≈ 0.5. Assuming that the value of β does n...